Business succession

Business succession in Thuringia

Around 3,700 business successions are coming up in Thuringia by 2030.
48
successions per 1,000 businesses (2026 to 2030)

National average: 52. That puts the state below average, though the absolute number of successions is still high.

Source: IfM Bonn, Company successions in Germany 2026 to 2030 (Daten und Fakten No. 37, 2025)

Thuringia is shaped by small and medium-sized industrial and skilled trade businesses, often in small towns and rural areas. Many of them have a founding generation that now wants to hand over.

The region at a glance

Economy

Thuringia is shaped by small and medium-sized industrial businesses, especially in mechanical engineering, optics, precision mechanics and automotive supply, plus strong skilled trades.

Position

Many businesses are based in small towns and rural areas. Their founders built them up after 1990 and are now facing handover.

Opportunity

For successors, these businesses often offer specialist knowledge, a fixed customer base and a loyal team. The central location within Germany makes it easier to reach markets in every direction.

Thuringia in numbers

around 3,700
businesses will be up for handover between 2026 and 2030
48
successions per 1,000 businesses, national average 52
Rank 14
of 16 states, measured by number of businesses

Successions per 1,000 businesses compared by state

Source: IfM Bonn, Company successions in Germany 2026 to 2030 (Daten und Fakten No. 37, 2025)

Typical industries

  • Mechanical engineering and suppliers
  • Optics and precision mechanics
  • Skilled trades
  • Food industry
  • Tourism

Contacts in the state

Chambers

  • IHK Erfurt, IHK Ostthüringen zu Gera and IHK Südthüringen
  • Chambers of skilled crafts in Erfurt, eastern Thuringia and southern Thuringia

Development bank

Thüringer Aufbaubank (the state development bank)

Guarantee bank

Bürgschaftsbank Thüringen (the state guarantee bank)

Support programmes in Thuringia

A selection of programmes that can help with founding through acquisition and succession. Terms change, so the provider's page always applies. Applications usually run through your house bank and before the purchase.

There are also nationwide KfW programmes, such as the ERP-Gründerkredit StartGeld.

Succession guide for Thuringia

For successors

  1. Set your search profile: industry, size, region and your role
  2. Clarify your equity and talk to your house bank early
  3. Check support: Thüringer Aufbaubank (the state development bank), KfW and investment capital
  4. Ask for a guarantee if collateral is missing: Bürgschaftsbank Thüringen (the state guarantee bank)
  5. Review the business with due diligence, tax and law with experts
  6. Plan a handover in stages with the current owner

For owners

  1. Clarify your goals: timing, your role afterwards, price expectations
  2. Clean up the figures and reduce dependencies on you personally
  3. Use succession advice from the chambers in Thuringia
  4. Get a realistic assessment of your business value
  5. Involve the team and key customers at the right time
  6. Meet suitable successors in person, for example through Nachfounder

How a takeover works in Thuringia

  1. 01

    Sharpen your search profile

    Decide on industry, size and region, and check whether a management buy-in fits you.
  2. 02

    Find businesses

    Through chambers, the succession marketplace nexxt-change, your network or Nachfounder. First details usually come after a non-disclosure agreement.
  3. 03

    Check and finance

    Review the business with due diligence, and put together financing with your house bank, Thüringer Aufbaubank (the state development bank) and Bürgschaftsbank Thüringen (the state guarantee bank).
  4. 04

    Take over and hand over

    Sign the purchase agreement and take on responsibility through a handover in stages.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Who helps with succession in Thuringia?

The chambers of industry and commerce and the chambers of skilled crafts in the state advise on succession. For financing, your house bank, Thüringer Aufbaubank and Bürgschaftsbank Thüringen are key contacts. Nachfounder also brings founders and businesses together.

How many businesses are up for succession in Thuringia?

IfM Bonn estimates around 3,700 successions for 2026 to 2030, about 48 per 1,000 businesses.

How do I finance a takeover in Thuringia?

Usually through a mix of equity, a bank loan and support programmes. Your house bank applies for development loans such as the KfW ERP-Gründerkredit StartGeld, alongside programmes from Thüringer Aufbaubank (the state development bank). If collateral is missing, Bürgschaftsbank Thüringen (the state guarantee bank) can provide a guarantee. Often a seller loan also covers part of the purchase price.

When should I as an owner in Thuringia start planning succession?

As early as possible. Chambers and advisors usually recommend several years of lead time, so the figures, contracts and processes are ready for handover and there is enough time to search and hand over in stages. Succession advice from the chambers in Thuringia is a good first step.

Do I have to be from Thuringia to take over a business there?

No. Many successors move to a new region for a takeover. What matters is industry knowledge, leadership experience and the willingness to be present on site. State support programmes usually depend on where the business is based, not on where you are from.

How do I find a business to take over in Thuringia?

Good routes are the succession marketplace nexxt-change, succession advice from the chambers, tax advisors and your own network in the region. Nachfounder prepares successors and makes a personal connection to suitable businesses.

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